New Step by Step Map For oud music
New Step by Step Map For oud music
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oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It is the guardian of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and to some degree considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.
By amongst 1300 and 1340 the oud had grow to be modified sufficient by Europeans to become another and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By somewhat soon after c. 1400, western lutes were being significantly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had produced in the renaissance lute, the most important western instrument of the period, by then mirroring the importance of the oud during the east.
Not one person understands of course how significantly the oud dates back again, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we might loosely connect with a ‘family’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships among diverse branches of a putative and disputable household tree is fraught with problems, and we should always beware of assumptive promises which deficiency crystal clear proof.
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Right after uncertain origins, the recognition on the oud spread across the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, the place it stays well-known to this day.
A person concept would be that the oud originated from your Persian music oud instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image with the barbat dates back towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence of your existence in the barbat.
Although the oud free is surely an eastern instrument, entering Europe within the 9th century by using Moorish rule in Iberia, a person putting aspect of your depiction of your a few ouds from the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was imagined to get magical powers and was brought to wars and used in military bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill right now works by using the term a lot more categorically to debate devices that existed millennia ahead of the term "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented a lot more than 3000 many years of iconographic evidence for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his reserve The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Around East. In keeping with Dumbrill, the lute family members incorporated devices in Mesopotamia previous to 3000 BC.[27] He details to a cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or previously (now during the possession of your British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 side what exactly is regarded as a lady actively playing a adhere "lute".
may possibly look an obvious and prosaic identify for an instrument, perhaps so named to indicate a wood soundboard as opposed to one comprised of a stretched music animal pores and skin.
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For the majority of of its history and in the majority of areas, the oud has long been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to occur inside the sixteenth century.